TOP 10 CHURCHES AND MOSQUES
ATTACKED OR DESTROYED BY ISRAEL
There is
a tendency to see what is happening in Palestine and Lebanon simply as a
conflict between Muslims and Zionists.
It is
not.
Muslims
form the majority of the population suffering the destruction, particularly in
Gaza and southern Lebanon. But these lands are also home to some of the oldest
Christian communities in the world.
For the
vast majority of their history spanning hundreds of years, Muslims, Christians
and Jews lived in these lands in peace - sharing the same towns, streets,
markets and sacred geography. While conflicts did flare up from time to time,
they were the exception rather than the rule; peaceful coexistence was the
enduring baseline of daily life.
In fact,
many may not realise that even today, Lebanon offers a remarkable example of
Christian-Muslim power-sharing. By convention, its President is a Maronite
Christian, its Prime Minister a Sunni Muslim, and its Speaker of Parliament a
Shia Muslim. Parliamentary seats are divided equally between Christians and
Muslims, ensuring that Lebanon's major communities share responsibility rather
than allowing one to dominate.
This
shared history is important because when a land is attacked, occupied or its
people displaced, it is not only one religious community that suffers. The
homes, neighbourhoods, institutions and places of worship built by generations
of different communities are caught in the destruction too.
Churches
have been attacked. Mosques have been destroyed. Ancient religious buildings
have been damaged. Christian communities have been displaced alongside Muslim
communities.
This
conflict must therefore be understood beyond religion alone. At its heart are
questions of land, occupation, displacement, settlements, security, sovereignty
and ultimately who controls the territory.
The
destruction of religious heritage allows us to see another dimension of what is
being lost. Some of these buildings have stood for hundreds of years. Some
belong to traditions stretching back almost two millennia.
Here are
10 important Christian sites and 10 important Muslim sites in Palestine and
Lebanon that have been attacked, damaged or destroyed during Israeli military
operations in recent years.
TOP 10 CHRISTIAN HERITAGE SITES
1. Saint
Porphyrios Greek Orthodox Church - Gaza City, Palestine
One of
Gaza's oldest active churches, tracing its Christian history to the fifth
century. An Israeli strike in October 2023 hit a compound building where
displaced Christians were sheltering, killing at least 17 people. Israel stated
its target was nearby Hamas infrastructure.
2. Saint
George Melkite Catholic Church - Derdghaya, Lebanon
This
historic church in southern Lebanon was devastated during Israeli attacks in
October 2024, badly damaging the complex and surrounding facilities.
3. Saint
George Melkite Catholic Church - Yaroun, Lebanon
Part of
southern Lebanon's longstanding Christian presence, this heritage-listed church
was destroyed during Israeli military operations in 2024.
4.
Salvatorian Sisters' Convent - Yaroun, Lebanon
This
Catholic complex included a convent and former school. Israeli forces destroyed
the complex in 2026. Israel alleged Hezbollah military activity there, a claim
strongly rejected by Catholic authorities.
5.
Melkite Greek Catholic Church - Tyre, Lebanon
Tyre is
one of Christianity's ancient centres in the Levant. The UN Human Rights Office
reported that a Melkite Greek Catholic church there was destroyed or severely
damaged during Israeli operations.
6. Our
Lady of the Assumption Church - Nabatieh, Lebanon
Serving
Nabatieh's longstanding Christian community, this Melkite Catholic church and
its parish buildings suffered significant damage from Israeli strikes.
7. Holy
Family Catholic Church - Gaza City, Palestine
Gaza's
only Roman Catholic parish became a refuge for hundreds of civilians. An
Israeli tank strike in July 2025 killed three people and injured others,
including its parish priest. Israel said the strike was accidental.
8. Gaza
Baptist Church - Gaza City, Palestine
Partially
destroyed in earlier bombardment and damaged again during Israeli bombing in
late 2023, this church represents Gaza's small, diverse Palestinian Christian
community.
9. Saint
John the Baptist Church - Sarda, Lebanon
This
church was badly affected during Israeli military operations and demolitions
around the village.
10.
Christian Church at Alma al-Shaab - Lebanon
Alma
al-Shaab is one of southern Lebanon's historic Christian communities near the
Israeli border. Its religious property suffered damage amid extensive
destruction in the village.
These are
not simply buildings. They represent communities whose presence in Palestine
and Lebanon predates the modern State of Israel by many centuries.
TOP 10 MUSLIM HERITAGE SITES
The
destruction of Muslim religious heritage has been considerably greater
numerically, with hundreds of mosques in Gaza alone reportedly damaged or
destroyed.
1. Great
Omari Mosque - Gaza City, Palestine
Perhaps
Gaza's most important historic mosque, its site carries centuries of religious
history. Incorporating a former Byzantine and Crusader church, it was expanded
under the Mamluks and Ottomans before much of it was destroyed by bombardment.
2. Ibn
Uthman Mosque - Gaza City, Palestine
One of
Gaza's key historic mosques, principally dating from the Mamluk period. UNESCO
has verified damage to the site.
3. Zofor
Domri Mosque - Gaza City, Palestine
Another
important monument of Gaza's medieval Islamic heritage that has suffered
UNESCO-verified damage.
4.
Prophet Benjamin Shrine and Mosque - Mhaibib, Lebanon
UN
documentation describes this shrine as approximately 2,000 years old. The
shrine and adjoining religious structures were destroyed during Israeli
operations in 2024.
5.
Historic Yaroun Mosque - Lebanon
Approximately
300 years old, this historic mosque was destroyed during Israeli operations, as
documented by UN experts.
6. Great
Mosque of Bint Jbeil - Lebanon
An
important historic mosque in one of southern Lebanon's best-known towns, which
suffered severe destruction alongside its surrounding urban area.
7. Shrine
of Shimon al-Safa - Chamaa, Lebanon
This
unusual site crosses religious traditions, associated locally with Simon Peter
or Simon the Zealot. The shrine and historic complex have suffered major
damage.
8. Ahel
El-Quran Mosque - Dhayra, Lebanon
This
mosque was destroyed using manually placed explosives, with Amnesty
International verifying the destruction through video and satellite imagery.
9. Noble
Messenger Mosque - Dhayra, Lebanon
Described
as the village's oldest mosque, it was blown up during Israeli military
operations, with Amnesty International verifying video of its destruction.
10.
Mosques of Aita Ash-Shaab - Lebanon
Amnesty
International's satellite analysis found four mosques destroyed as large
sections of Aita Ash-Shaab were razed during operations.
The
numbers tell us something important.
This is
not simply the destruction of Muslim heritage. It is the destruction of part of
the accumulated cultural and religious heritage of the Holy Land and the
Levant.
Muslim
heritage is being destroyed. Christian heritage is being destroyed. And sites
carrying layers of Jewish, Christian and Muslim history are being damaged with
them.
Perhaps
the three Abrahamic traditions themselves offer us a better way forward.
JUDAISM
The
Hebrew Bible says:
"For
My House shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples."
- Isaiah 56:7
God's
house does not belong exclusively to one ethnicity or people. It is a house of
prayer for all peoples.
CHRISTIANITY
Jesus
teaches:
"Blessed
are the peacemakers."
-
Matthew 5:9
Christianity
does not glorify those who destroy the sacred spaces of others. It elevates
those who make peace.
ISLAM
The Quran
specifically names the places of worship of different religions:
"Had
Allah not repelled some people by means of others, monasteries, churches,
synagogues, and mosques, in which the name of Allah is much mentioned, would
surely have been demolished."
-
Quran 22:40
The
scriptures explain with clarity what we must do. Regardless of faith, we must
work together to end Israel's wrongdoing as soon as possible.
Peace,
Anas
Zubedy
Kuala
Lumpur
